Prevent Panic in Scuba Diving
Building your awareness and reduce the risks
Is it a problem?
Divers panic, or sometimes get very close. In fact some research suggests that as many as 1 in 2 divers have experienced panic or near panic at some stage - that's you or your buddy! In a panic state, people are unable to think clearly and lose control of what they are doing. Panic is an unpleasant state on the surface but, underwater it can also be dangerous.
Divers don't talk about panic. The image you have in your mind of a "scuba diver" is probably not someone thrashing about in an uncontrolled state of panic. So, if it has happened to you, you most likely wanted to move on quite quickly and find a way to make it not happen again.
When diver's do talk about panic, we often get hooked on a single point of fault: usually either there was a kit issue (when often there wasn't) OR there was something wrong with the diver (i.e. they were anxious, did something stupid) etc. And the conclusion is simple - "don't panic next time".
The trouble is, you knew that already. It is not as if you intended to panic the first time - it was horrible, of course you would not have done that if you had a choice!
To stop it happening again, you need to know why it happened in the first place. Work out the cause of the problem and do something to fix it. Otherwise, you can find yourself stuck. But, with few people really understanding what panic is, you may be struggling to find that explanation.
Stress is part of diving, not only is it unavoidable, it is the stresses and rising to the challenges that help us to learn. We can't remove stress entirely. Instead we learn the skills we need to respond effectively to the stress. We cannot fully prevent any human behaviour but, once we understand what triggers our actions, we realise there are a lot of things we can do to make it less likely to happen.
... don't we cover panic there?
The diving agencies like PADI, SSI, BSAC etc. have some reference to panic in the rescue level courses, and certainly for the practical skills in helping a panic diver, taking rescue training is a good idea. Learning practical skills to prevent and manage incidents, and rescue a panicked diver is recommended ... but that's not what this course is about.
Prevent Panic covers the things your rescue course didn't. The Rescue courses are scuba diving courses, they do not go into depth on human behaviour or psychological skills. Your scuba diving instructor could be excellent, but it is not their role to this, and it's not on the curriculum.
This course will teach you about what panic is and what causes it. We look at the psychological and physiological experience of panic. The detail and presentation goes far beyond the small boxes in your rescue diver elearning - for example, there are four extended case studies to help you to apply the concepts. There are also audio exercises to introduce you to skills for dealing with negative, anxious thoughts. That means it is useful for any diver who is concerned about panic, and also works well as an addition to rescue diver training.
If you did your rescue course and were left wondering: "...but what makes the diver panic?" "how can we avoid this happening?" or "how come some divers struggle more with anxiety?" - this is the course for you!
Recreational scuba divers of all levels
You are a diver who is curious to learn more about this issue and stay safe. You are seeking knowledge and skills that can help you to reduce the risks. It may be that you are also an instructor, and you've seen your students panic, which is a difficult experience. You want to know how to prevent this from happening with your future students, and want to build your awareness.
Or perhaps you want to become a better diver by taking further training, but have experienced panic as a barrier to progressing. This can be very frustrating, it's hard to understand why your reacting this way and you'd just like to be able to dive. This course helps you to understand why some diver's get stuck with these issues and explores options for seeking suitable scuba diving training.
Click on the sections to discover what's inside!
A message from your instructor
Next steps
How to join the discussions
The Panic Triangle brief eGuide
Before you begin the course...
Introductions
Your experience of panic in scuba diving
A note about discussions
Before you start ...
In this section you will learn ...
What do we know about panic in scuba diving?
Quick Check
What do scuba divers do when panicked?
Some things a panicked diver may do
Quick Check
The impact of panic on diver development
Three reasons panic is a problem for divers
Quick Check
Don't panic!
The short answer
Your copy of the panic triangle
Meet our divers
... now test yourself
Further Resources
DISCUSSION | the problem of panic in scuba diving
Quick Feedback
Before you start ...
In this section you will learn ...
What is panic?
Quick Check
Humans are adjustable!
Ways to survive
What is dissociation?
The fight or flight response
Quick Check
Features of panic and dissociation
Getting into panic
Quick Check
Defining behaviour
Why people lose control during a panic state
Our Divers - Joyce panics in open water
... now test yourself
DISCUSSION | Understanding what panic is and how it affects us
Quick Feedback
Before you start ...
In this section you will learn ...
What causes scuba divers to panic?
Quick Check
Panic Triangle: Stressor
Task Loading Buckaroo!
Stressors in Scuba Diving
Our Divers - Dave has a stressful dive
Panic Triangle: Readiness
Our Divers - Katie's Open Water course
Panic Triangle: Regulation
Putting it all together
Using Worksheet A
Worksheet A
... now test yourself
Further Resources
DISCUSSION | The causes of diver panic
Quick Feedback
When panic becomes a repetitive or ongoing issue
Before you start ...
In this section you will learn ...
Our Divers - Jack is involved in a serious incident
Learning to fear
How panic is maintained
Fitness-to-dive
The relationship between anxiety and avoidance
Quick Check
Our Divers - Jack dives after the incident
Ways to avoid feeling anxiety
Social influences
Rising Panic
Quick Check
... now test yourself
Our Divers - Katie goes on a dive trip
What next?
Further Resources
DISCUSSION | long-term or repeat issues with diver panic
Quick Feedback
Before you start ...
In this section you will learn ...
Addressing the factors that can create panic
Extinguishing fears, phobias and anxieties
Quick Check
Our Divers - Jack addresses his issues with panic
The Three "C"s: comfort, competence, & confidence
Quick Check
Our Divers - Katie builds her skills
Essential features of learning environment
Our Divers - Revisiting Joyce
Using Worksheet B
Worksheet B
... now test yourself
Further Resources
DISCUSSION | How to reduce the risks
Quick Feedback
... and course creator
... before booking your place
This course helps you, as a scuba diver, to understand panic, become aware of the factors that lead to panic in diving, so that you are more able to take actions that reduce the risk. As part of this course you will receive a downloadable worksheet to help make sense of stressful experiences diving, and to identify a range of useful actions.
This is an information-only course for the purpose of diver education. Any comments or answers provided by the course instructor are relating to general observations, experience or source references. Professional advice on specific difficulties or psychological issues will not be provided within the course.
For individual support or advice please see this page.
The course contains notes in pdf and guided audios that you may download for future reference.
The instructor will be checking in on questions on the discussion board.
You will receive a certificate of completion at the end of this course.
In this course you learn a lot about the connection between your body and your mind and how things might add up to experiencing panic. But not only this theo...
Read MoreIn this course you learn a lot about the connection between your body and your mind and how things might add up to experiencing panic. But not only this theoretical knowledge is taught in an excellent way, you also get useful practical tips and exercises on what to do in order to better avoid panic. This course should be compulsory for every scuba diver!
Read LessLots to relate to here and a great overall look at the way panic manifests itself and how to manage it. This is relevant to all divers irrespective of experi...
Read MoreLots to relate to here and a great overall look at the way panic manifests itself and how to manage it. This is relevant to all divers irrespective of experience and has some very important lessons and tools. All divers should take this course!
Read LessExcellent
Excellent
Read LessThis course is good for divers who have experienced panic and those who have not. It brings to light the process at work in a panicking diver and actions tha...
Read MoreThis course is good for divers who have experienced panic and those who have not. It brings to light the process at work in a panicking diver and actions that can be taken to remove or control the panic. As the course points out being “Fit” to dive is not just a physical state. Become more aware of your buddies and your own reactionary behavior by taking this class.
Read LessThis course gives a more in depth view on how panic builds up and how you can prevent it. This course and the Psychology for Scuba Divers course are reco...
Read MoreThis course gives a more in depth view on how panic builds up and how you can prevent it. This course and the Psychology for Scuba Divers course are recommended to anyone teaching diving.
Read LessWe can all call a dive whether it be conditions are not right, equipment problems or just feeling unwell, but assessing why someone calls a dive or just does...
Read MoreWe can all call a dive whether it be conditions are not right, equipment problems or just feeling unwell, but assessing why someone calls a dive or just does not want to continue is never easy to assess as the signs are not visible. This course explains especially for instructors the psychological aspects and reasons behind why some are more nervous about particular aspects of diving and the response that should be approached to those individuals. My approach to a person now will be entirely different following this course.
Read LessI found this course extremely useful and gave me much food for thought on how I can better manage my diving thru breathing and recognising what sometimes cau...
Read MoreI found this course extremely useful and gave me much food for thought on how I can better manage my diving thru breathing and recognising what sometimes causes me to panic. Would recommend this to others.
Read LessAs scuba divers we venture into a whole different world. It can be full of wonder, but it can also lead to stressful situations. This course, "Prevent Panic ...
Read MoreAs scuba divers we venture into a whole different world. It can be full of wonder, but it can also lead to stressful situations. This course, "Prevent Panic in Scuba Diving", is a practical and eye opening study that gets to the cause and effect of how to recognize and prevent panic while diving. I highly recommend this course for any diver skill level!
Read LessThis was a highly informative course looking in depth at what happens when we panic, the significance of this occuring when diving, and how to recognize the...
Read MoreThis was a highly informative course looking in depth at what happens when we panic, the significance of this occuring when diving, and how to recognize the warning signs in ourselves and in others. By understanding the triad of factors leading to a panic we can take steps to prevent this occuring in the first place. There is then useful advice on how to deal with these factors. Discussion of psychological aspects of diving and recognizing problems early/taking action are completely lacking in the open water and advanced open water courses and im not sure how many instructors have much awareness of this aspect of diving. Im sure taking a course like this one would be very helpful to both instructors and then, with their improved understanding and hopefully passing on of relevant advice, to their students. Any diver with a more anxious disposition ( such as myself) would benefit from taking this course.
Read LessIt has been estimated that panic contributes to 40-60% of scuba diving deaths. Therefore, those with a history of anxiety and panic attacks need to be cautio...
Read MoreIt has been estimated that panic contributes to 40-60% of scuba diving deaths. Therefore, those with a history of anxiety and panic attacks need to be cautious about participating in scuba diving. There are many that are promoting recreational scuba diving as a therapy for mental health disorders. Whilst there is no doubt in my mind that scuba diving can be relaxing and potentially therapeutic, there are clearly increased risks and both the diver and their buddy or instructor needs to be aware and have mitigating strategies in place. Dr Laura Walton has created an excellent course – Preventing Panic in Scuba Diving, which I have just completed. Laura provides an excellent analysis of panic, what causes it, and suggests strategies of how to manage it. The course is a mixture of presentations, case studies and discussions. There is excellent advice on getting ‘fit to dive.’ I thoroughly recommend this course to all divers with a tendency to panic, instructors who may have students experiencing panic underwater and basically everyone who wishes to enjoy the underwater world in the safest manner possible. A great course that has taught me a lot.
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